Blueberry is a plant that produce perennial flowers and come in shades of blue or purple. They typically grow as low shrubs, ranging in height from 10 centimeters to 4 meters.
Blueberries are categorized into two types:
Low bush blueberries, which yield smaller pea-sized berries on bushes close to the ground, and
High bush blueberries, which produce larger berries on taller bushes.
According to Ayurvedic principles, these are classified as Pitta, ideal for the summer season as it is considered a Pitta season. Blueberries have a cooling effect on the body, and their medicinal benefits include:
- Bahumala – Enhances bowel movement.
- Brahmani – Nourishes the body.
- Balya – Boosts immunity and strength.
- Vrushya – Acts as an aphrodisiac.
- Vatahara – Beneficial for various neurological conditions.
Blueberry- 12 Incredible Health Benefits
Assistance in Bodybuilding
These supplements boost the production of Human Growth Hormone by containing the amino acid L-Dopa, leading to increased muscle mass and overall body strength.
Blueberry as Nervous System Function
These supplements are rich in levodopa, a precursor to dopamine which is crucial for cognitive function, sleep regulation, motor control, mood stability, memory retention, and learning. They also contain a variety of compounds such as harmin alkaloids, nicotine, gallic acid, bufotenin, agenistein, lecithin, and unsaturated acids, which contribute to their neuroprotective properties and positive effects on Parkinson’s disease.
Reproductive Health
These supplements act as a tonic for the body, support the reproductive tissue, serve as an aphrodisiac, boost sexual energy and libido, maintain fertility, promote proper functioning of reproductive organs, and help in maintaining the health of both ova and sperm.
High level of Anti-oxidant
Blueberries contain flavonoids, anthocyanins, and phytochemicals, all of which possess antioxidant properties.
Blueberries are renowned for their high levels of antioxidants, making them an excellent natural source. In fact, they are believed to have the highest antioxidant levels among common fruits and vegetables.
These antioxidants play a crucial role in protecting the body against harmful molecules called free radicals, which are produced in response to factors that can damage cells.
The wide variety of powerful antioxidants found in blueberries effectively scavenge free radicals and reduce oxidative stress.
Lower Cholesterol Level
Blueberries also contribute to lower cholesterol levels. High cholesterol poses a risk to heart health as it can accumulate in the arteries, impeding blood flow throughout the body.
It prevent the oxidation of cholesterol, thereby reducing the likelihood of arterial buildup.
Low blood pressure
Regular consumption of blueberries can aid in lowering high blood pressure. This benefit is attributed to anthocyanins, plant compounds responsible for the vibrant color of blueberries.
Low Blood sugar level
Blueberries offer assistance in managing blood sugar levels. Studies have demonstrated that incorporating blueberries into the diet can enhance insulin sensitivity in individuals with type 2 diabetes, leading to improved blood sugar control.
Alzheimer’s Treatment
Recent studies have demonstrated that incorporating blueberries into one’s diet can be an effective method for preventing or managing Alzheimer’s disease and other neurodegenerative conditions.
It help to counteract degenerative processes triggered by oxidative stress and inflammation. The benefits of blueberries are comparable to pharmaceutical treatments used for Alzheimer’s disease.
Liver Health
Studies have indicated that consuming whole blueberries or blueberry juice can greatly enhance overall liver health.
The liver is often exposed to toxins, chemicals, medications, and alcohol, which can lead to liver damage and potentially result in liver fibrosis or failure.
Regular consumption of blueberries significantly boosts the activity of antioxidant enzymes, thereby safeguarding the liver from harm.
Research has revealed that drinking blueberry juice can decrease reactive oxygen species in the liver, enhancing both the structure and function of the organ.
Blueberry juice has been found to slow down disease progression and reduce the levels of liver enzymes that are elevated due to fibrosis. Additionally, blueberry juice has a positive impact on the expression of metallothioneins in the liver.
Furthermore, consistent consumption of blueberries has been linked to a decrease in liver size, indicating improved liver function.
Reduced Inflammation
A recent study demonstrated that regular consumption of blueberries has a positive impact on liver health by reducing inflammation levels.
This reduction in inflammation also helps to improve the overall health of liver cells. Additionally, blueberries have been found to possess therapeutic properties that inhibit inflammation and lipid peroxidation, making them beneficial for liver fibrosis.
Furthermore, freeze-dried blueberry powder has been shown to decrease markers of inflammation, leading to a reduction in overall inflammation levels.
The presence of anthocyanins in blueberries also plays a role in suppressing the production of free radicals and inflammatory markers. Therefore, the oral administration of anthocyanin extract from blueberries can provide protection against inflammatory bowel disease.
Gut Diseases
Regular consumption of blueberries offers protection against various gastrointestinal diseases. Lowbush blueberries, in particular, have antimicrobial properties that safeguard against harmful bacteria such as Escherichia coli, Listeria monocytogenes, and Salmonella Typhimurium, which can cause foodborne illnesses and other serious conditions.
Moreover, lowbush blueberries inhibit the growth of intestinal pathogens while preserving the presence of probiotics, which are beneficial microorganisms that support gut health. Another study revealed that blueberries effectively reduce the translocation of bacteria, thereby decreasing inflammation levels.
By eliminating harmful bacteria and promoting the growth of beneficial ones, blueberries contribute to a healthier gut environment.
Heart Diseases
Consuming a diet enriched with blueberries has shown significant improvements in the overall health of cardiac cells. In addition, it has been found to reduce the number of inflammatory cells by half.
This is particularly beneficial as it also increases the ejection fraction, which is typically low in individuals with heart disease. Furthermore, the consumption of blueberries has been found to decrease pro-inflammatory markers, thereby inhibiting the inflammatory stress pathway.
Moreover, blueberries have been proven to be highly effective in managing diabetes, lipid profile, and blood pressure. By addressing these risk factors, blueberries indirectly reduce the risk of heart disease.
Cancer
Blueberries have demonstrated remarkable effectiveness in both the treatment and prevention of cancer. This is due to their rich content of antioxidants, polyphenols, flavonoids, and other compounds that promote good health.
These components work together to inhibit the growth and spread of cancer cells to other parts of the body.
The phenolic compounds found in blueberries play a crucial role in reducing the population of cancer-causing cells in the body. Additionally, the presence of flavonols and tannins in blueberry extracts has been shown to inhibit the growth of cancer cells by 50%.
Furthermore, the anthocyanin fraction present in blueberries has been found to increase the death of cancerous cells by 2-7 times. These protective effects have been particularly observed in cases of colon cancer.
It is advisable to avoid excessive consumption of blueberries if you are prone to developing kidney stones.